![]() The masculine and feminine nouns decline in the same way, but the neuter nouns decline differently. Note: The accusative can also end in -ūn or -ōn, like Dīdō with accusative Dīdūn. The fourth declension consists of mostly masculine nouns. The distinction is no longer seen as salient, but classifying the otherwise indeclinable paradigm with genitive in -ūs as fourth-declension is consistent with the general practice of distinguishing declension based on the genitive singular ending.Įxamples of this category: Aëllō, Allēctō ( Alēctō), Argō, Brīmō, Callistō, Calypsō, Celaenō, Cētō, Chariclō, Clīō, Clōthō ( Clōtō), Dīdō, Drȳmō, Ēchō, Enȳō, Eratō, Erichthō, Hērō ( Erō), Īō, Īnō, Lātō, Lētō, Mantō, Melanthō, Pērō, Polyxō, Pȳthō, Sapphō, Theānō, Tȳrō, Xanthō Nouns derived from Greek feminine proper nouns in -ω (genitive -ους).ġ9th-century grammars often treat this type under the third declension, and alternative third-declension Latin suffixes are attested for some (e.g. This means that there are six sets of case endings for five declensions of nounsone set for each declension. Each noun is declined according to number, gender, and case. This video covers the full declension of words like manus. meaning: it was used to form nouns (kind of like the Latin ending -tion). There are only five regular declensions of nouns in Latin there is a sixth for some pronouns and adjectives that end in -ius in the genitive case form. The dative-ablative plural -ibus may appear less commonly as -ubus.Įxamples Masculine or feminine -us form Case The fourth declension is the u declension, and once you see the endings, you will understand why. Latin words of the fourth declension are generally masculines or, less commonly, feminines in -us and neuters in -ū. ![]()
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